Those at high risk for flu should be vaccinated. These include the elderly, people with chronic conditions, and the young. Those who work near or live with these higher-risk groups should also receive flu vaccinations.
The flu vaccine changes every year, based on the most common influenza viruses during the coming flu season, which runs from December through March.
Flu spreads easily from one person to the next through coughing and sneezing; and through touching an object which has itself been in contact with someone with the flu. So, in addition to the flu shot, thorough hand washing also plays a big part in flu prevention. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you sneeze. Throw away this tissue…and again, wash your hands. And please do not visit the hospital if you are ill or have flu symptoms.
You can manage your child’s flu by ensuring he gets plenty of rest, plus the right medication to bring his temperature back to normal. Ask your doctor about acetaminophen (Tylenol) for fever reduction. Your child should also drink plenty of fluids. You could also lower the room temperature if your child has a fever. The flu can be more serious for some people, including children and teenagers ranging in age from six months to 18 years old who have been treated with ASA (acetylsalicylic acid, or Aspirin) for long periods; as well as children under two years of age.
There is also special flu medication for patients one year old and older. Your child’s doctor can tell you more.